Technology is currently developing very quickly, which has an effect on faster change and progress. Especially at a time like today, where the COVID-19 pandemic is still a threat, forcing experts to create something to prevent and overcome the outbreak.
The development of modern technology does not mean we can be more comfortable and relax. It is true that modern technology offers features that make human life easier. However, if we do not monitor and follow technological developments by studying it, then we may be left behind.
Keeping up with new modern technological trends means we should also know what skills we need to develop. This is very important, especially for those of you who want to find a job or who are confused about choosing a college major. That way, you have opened up opportunities for yourself in the future.
Therefore, here we present information about some of the 2021 modern technologies that you need to monitor and pay attention to so that you are better prepared to face change.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning
Although Artificial Intelligence, or AI, has gained a lot of buzz in the last decade, but this modern technology continues to be one of the new technology trends because of its prominent influence on human life, work and even games even though it is only in its early stages. AI technology is well known for its advantages in image and speech recognition, navigation applications, smartphone personal assistants, transportation applications, and more.
Additionally, as reported by simplilearn.com, AI will be further used to analyze interactions to determine underlying connections and insights, to help predict demand for services such as hospitals. This modern technology enables authorities to make better decisions about resource utilization, and to detect changing customer behavior patterns by analyzing real-time data in near real-time.
Whereas Machine Learning itself is a subset of AI, which is also applied in all kinds of industries, creating a huge demand from professionals. Forrester predicts AI, machine learning, and automation will create 9 percent of new jobs in the US by 2025, such as professional robot monitoring, data scientists, automation specialists and content curators, making this a new technology trend you should watch out for.
Robotic Process Automation (RPA)
Like AI and Machine Learning, Robotic Process Automation, or Robotic Process Automation, or RPA, is another modern technology that automates work. RPA is the use of software to automate business processes such as interpreting applications, processing transactions, handling data, and even replying to emails. RPA automates repetitive tasks that people are used to.
While Forrester Research estimates RPA automation will threaten 230 million or more workers, or about 9 percent of the global workforce, RPA also creates new jobs by changing existing jobs. It was found that less than 5 percent of jobs could be fully automated, but about 60 percent could be partially automated.
For those of you as an IT professional looking to the future and trying to understand new technology trends, RPA offers many career opportunities, including developer, project manager, business analyst, solution architect and consultant.
Edge Computing about technology
As a technology trend to watch, cloud computing has become a mainstream technology, with major players AWS (Amazon Web Services), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform dominating the market. Cloud computing adoption is still growing, as more and more businesses migrate to cloud solutions. But that’s no longer a tech trend, as Edge Computing is now emerging.
As the number of data organizations facing continues to increase, they are aware of the shortcomings of cloud computing in some situations. Edge computing is designed to help solve some of these problems as a way to bypass the latency caused by cloud computing and get data to data centers for processing.
For this reason, Edge Computing can be used to process time-sensitive data in remote locations with limited connectivity or no connectivity to centralized locations. In such situations, Edge Computing can act like a mini data center.
Edge Computing will increase along with the increasing use of Internet of Things (IoT) devices. By 2022, the global Edge Computing market is expected to reach $6.72 billion. And this new technology trend is considered to be creating a variety of jobs, especially for software engineers.
Quantum Computing
The next remarkable modern technological trend is quantum computing, which is a form of computing that makes use of quantum phenomena such as quantum superposition and entanglement. This remarkable technological trend is also involved in preventing the spread of the coronavirus, and for developing a potential vaccine, thanks to its ability to easily query, monitor, analyze and act on data, regardless of its source. Other areas where quantum computing is used are in banking and finance, for managing credit risk, high-frequency trading and fraud detection.
Quantum computers are now much faster than ordinary computers. Big brands like Splunk, Honeywell, Microsoft, AWS, Google, and many others are now also getting involved in making innovations in the field of Quantum Computing. Revenue for the global quantum computing market is projected to exceed $2.5 billion by 2029. And to make a mark in this trending new technology, you need to have experience with quantum mechanics, linear algebra, probability, information theory, and machine learning.
Virtual Reality (VR) dan Augmented Reality (AR)
The next extraordinary modern technology trends are Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR), and Extended Reality (ER). VR will bring a person into a certain environment, while AR enhances their environment.
While this technology has often been seen used in games, this technology trend has also been used for training, as has VirtualShip, the simulation software used to train the US Navy, Army, and Coast Guard.
In 2021, we can expect these forms of technology to be further integrated into our lives. If they work in tandem with some of the other emerging technologies on this list, AR and VR have enormous potential in training, entertainment, education, marketing, and even rehabilitation. This technology can be used to train doctors to perform surgeries, offer museum-goers an immersive experience, enhance amusement parks, or even increase marketing.
Internet of Things (IoT)
Another promising new technology trend is IoT. A lot of “things” are now being built with WiFi connectivity, which means everything can be connected to the Internet with each other. The Internet of Things is a harbinger of the future, enabling devices, household appliances, cars, and more to be connected and exchange data over the Internet.
By utilizing IoT, we can lock our doors remotely when we forget or heat the oven even though we are on our way home from work. In addition, the business sector can also benefit from this modern technology. IoT enables security, efficiency, and better decision making for businesses as data is collected and analysed. It can enable predictive maintenance, expedite medical care, improve customer service, and offer other benefits.
And if you want to set foot in this trending technology, you must learn about information security, AI and machine learning fundamentals, networking, hardware interfaces, data analytics, automation, understanding of embedded systems, and must have knowledge of devices and design.
5G
The next technology trend following IoT is 5G. As 3G and 4G technologies allow us to surf the internet, use data-driven services, increase bandwidth for streaming on Spotify or YouTube, and more, 5G services are expected to revolutionize our lives by enabling services that rely on advanced technologies such as AR and VR, along with other services. cloud-based games like Google Stadia, NVidia GeForce Now, and more. It is hoped that this technology can be used in factories, HD cameras that help improve safety and traffic management, smart network control, as well as smart retail.
Almost every telecom company like Verizon, Tmobile, Apple, Nokia Corp, QualComm, are now working to create 5G applications. 5G services are expected to roll out worldwide soon in 2021 with more than 50 carriers offering services in around 30 countries by the end of 2021, making it a new modern technology trend you should watch out for.
Muhammad Aqib 
achsan uddin